Friday, December 27, 2019

King Henry VIII was a remarkable ruler apart from any...

King Henry VIII was a remarkable ruler apart from any other. He reigned over England from 1509-1547 (Tudor History). The English Reformation was solely his doing as he separated England from the Roman Catholic Church and changed the country forever (Biography). He has always been well known for his six marriages in which he treated his wives as his possessions. Many know about what Henry VIII did through his lifetime but do not know who he was. It is important to take a closer look at King Henry VIII’s personal life to understand and get to know who he really was as a person, rather than just as a powerful King. On September 20, 1486, King Henry VII and Queen Elizabeth the Good were blessed with their firstborn son, Arthur. Giving birth to†¦show more content†¦Throughout all of Prince Henry’s life, he would have a great deal of responsibility in his hands (Van Duyn Southworth). Such obligations came a lot earlier in his life than one may expect. His first two offices were assigned to him at the age of only two years old (Walder 13). This is quite unbelievable to someone of the current day and age. Two years old is much too young to be given such high power considering he may barely have the ability to even talk! He could not come close to understanding the responsibility he had been given. Though that was the way royal families handled business. Prince Arthur and Prince Henry were both given a list of titles at remarkably young ages. The income that would be brought into the family was the sole reason for this. It was all about the money. It was important that the family rece ived as much money as possible, rather than it to have been given to an unrelated nobleman. Yet the work that the positions required was done by underlings and deputy officials since the boys were obviously much too young to handle it (Biography). In April of 1493, the young Prince Henry was officially assigned to the offices of state, Constable of Dover Castle and Warden of the Cinque Ports (Van Duyn Southworth 22). He was carried by his designated nurse, Anne Luke, as he was publicly

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Between Religion And Society - 894 Words

In society, people strived for social interaction among one another by grouping themselves with individuals who are like minded. This type of classification normally consist of various type of cultural similarities to include but not limited to ethnic background, food, music, fashion and arts. Another form of classification that has been instilled in the world for many years is religion. Religion is the organization of spiritual, sacred and biblical beliefs that express the existence of a higher supernatural power or god. Even though every religion has their own specific practices, it has been apparent that such beliefs have a profound effect on society. How much social purpose and control can religion have on an individual is yet to be seen. To understand the extent of social impact and religion, researchers by the name of Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx, and Max Weber decided to find a correlation between religion and society. These individuals not only found a correlation between religion and society, but they also realized it had a functioning role with the individuals who practice that respective religion. For instance, Emile Durkheim s work was based on the functionalist perspective which indicated, â€Å"religion provides social cohesion and social control to maintain society in social solidarity.† (Boundless, 2015). Social cohesion is very important within society because it allows people with cultural diversity to be able to bond together with similar beliefs in order toShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx and Emile Durkeim on Religion1280 Words   |  5 PagesThrough looking at Karl Marx’s application of religion as well as Emile Durkheim’s concepts of religion, it is shown that religion is an ideology that is seen throughout modern society. Although there are many different views surrounding religion, my main objective in this essay is to assess Marx’s claim that Religion is an ideology by focusing primarily on Marx and Durkheim’s views on religion. In order to establish religion as an ideology, we must start by looking at what makes something an ideologyRead MoreThe Importance of Religion1516 Words   |  7 PagesReligion plays an integral part in individuals lives, both personally and in societies as sociologists, such as Émile Durkheim and Max Weber, try to understand its impact through the beliefs and functions it holds. Religion is the very basis that some people may live their lives by which their everyday behaviours and actions are influenced. Beyond the behaviour and action, religion may help one find peace with them self and be able to make an identity as some people see their religion as who theyRead MoreEssay about Karl Marx and His View on Religion1186 Words   |  5 Pagesand His View on Religion Karl Marx, the founder and main advocator of his Marxist philosophy, wrote the Communist Manifesto in 1848. This document was the basis for all of his thoughts and ideas of the world at the time being. One of the major topics that he spoken on was how religion affected the society and how it was an institution that was not actually necessary to exist. Marxist VS Religion Marx saw religion as an evil thatRead MoreThere Basic Concepts That Guide An Individual Throughout1285 Words   |  6 Pagesself-actualization in society is expressed in the social identity theory. Thereof, valuing any religion fortifies the comprehension of culture, and freedom of religion aids in establishing societies self-identity. The Issue Rock of Ages and a Hard Space (2003) presents the topic of how society regulates religion. The issue consisted on whether the state can determine which studies they can provide funding s too. It is set that congress should not make laws in regard to establishing a religion or prohibitingRead MoreKarl Marx And Emile Durkheim1149 Words   |  5 PagesIs Society dynamic, constantly shaped and distorted by opposing forces or is it a body that conglomerates and stays intact on grounds of shared ideas and beliefs? Is society created by class conflicts or by religious teachings? Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim opine in a polarizing fashion on the framework and functioning of a society; one asserts that conflict shapes society, the other argues that society is a product cohesion due to the presence of the quintessential social fact, religion. ReligionRead MoreFunctionalist approach to religion1623 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Discuss the functionalist perspective on religion. (20 marks) The functionalist perspective is a consensus theory; it believes that society has a set of shared values and beliefs. Durkheim was the 1st functionalist to develop the idea that religious institutions play a central part in creating and maintaining value consensus, order and solidarity. The anthropologist, Malinowski, built on Durkheims idea and expanded with his own ideas. The functionalists, Parsons and Bellah later added theirRead MoreThe Disadvantages of Marx Theory Essay1476 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Karl Marx (2002), religion manifests itself as any other social institution that greatly depends on other social circles of the society like economical and the material benefits. Therefore, religion is greatly intertwined with other social systems and economical factors governing the society. Marx’s analysis and critique of religion is the most famous and controversial subject in the world. From his functionalist point of view the set religious doctrines are mostly dependent on economicsRead MoreThe Relationship Between Religion and Social Change Essay1126 Words   |  5 PagesThe Relationship Between Religion and Social Change In this essay I will analyze and evaluate the relationship between religion and social change in several ways. I will look at the work of various sociologists and their findings and norm’s etc. One simple argument is that in technologically underdeveloped societies religion arises as a means of explaining the unexplained. Religion, in such societies, is organized into ceremonies that involve strict hierarchicalRead MoreReligion as a Conservative Force Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesReligion as a Conservative Force ‘Conservative forces’ in this context can be defined as forces, which protect the existing social order, and radical forces being the opposite of conservative forces are those, which promote change. ‘’ Religion is essentially a conservative force in society and if that is true than it would also be true that religion can also play a part in social change.’ To evaluate whether religion is a conservative force or a forceRead MoreSigmund Freud And Machiavellis Role Of Religion And Society1368 Words   |  6 PagesOrganized societies frequently associate religions with them. The United States is mostly Christian. North African countries are overwhelming Muslim (â€Å"Global†). Across the world, the number of religions possibly reaches the thousands due to various sects and circumstances. When analyzing religion, each example has different origins, but a general understanding of religion is necessary, and an interesting relationship between religion and society will appear. While one cannot define every known religion

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Crime and Unemployment free essay sample

A Study of Social and Economic Factors that Influence the rise and fall of Criminal Behavior in the United States. By: Elizabeth Bruce Natasha Espinosa Derrick Phillips Contents Introduction3 Hypotheses5 Methodology5 Data Data Collection6 Analysis8 Summary Conclusion9 ? Introduction Crime and its causes, have been studied the world over. In particular, there have been noted studies on the cost and benefit of crime, state of the economy and crime, and unemployment and wages and crime (Jones and Kutan). Some researchers have found relationships between unemployment and crime, while others have not. However, a more controversial issue is the explicit relationship between unemployment and crime. In other words, does unemployment cause crime or are there other causes (Papps and Winkelmann)? Specifically, does the average median income of a household, the individual poverty level, high school graduation rate, population, or the rate of divorce have influences on crime in the US? It has been observed that during the 1980s, the unemployment rate rose, as so did the crime rate, while in the 1990’s both declined (Gould, Mustard and Weinberg). If a contributory relationship is established, then development of incentives to avoid layoffs, sponsor work programs, and create unemployment relief programs should help to deter crime. The more job opportunities that are available to the able workforce, the less crime will be experienced in the community. Similarly, if a causal relationship is found between crime and other social and economic factors like divorce rate, median income, graduation rate, and poverty level, then ways to positively influence these factors should be developed and enacted in order to further deter crime in society. In Ehrlich’s model, individuals divide their time between legal activities and risky illegal activities. If legal income opportunities become scarce relative to potential gains from crime, the model predicts that crime will become more frequent. Increased unemployment, decreased graduation rate, increased divorce rate, and low income could be such factors. In studying past data as well as past research studies, there were some similarities in the findings, however in the analysis of the data there were also some contradictions. A simple theory from past studies showed that a decline in the wage offered is directly linked to an increase in the relative payoff of criminal activity; thus inducing workers to transition away from the legal sector towards the illegal sector. In addition, a lower wage offered may produce an income effect by increasing the need to seek additional sources of income in less desirable and more dangerous ways. The degree of legal alternatives affect criminal behavior, however, this varies by the type of crime. Some crimes such as robbery, larceny, burglary, and auto theft can be used for self enrichment; whereas, other crimes such as murder, rape, and assault are much less likely to bring about material gain to the offender. Offenders of the latter crimes are much more likely to be motivated by non-pecuniary considerations. It is important to note that only the most severe crimes are reported and when multiple crimes are committed in the same incident. With all variables held constant, it was still proven that a reduction in legal opportunities was directly influential in making one more likely to engage in any form of criminal activity regardless of motives, possibly due to the reduced legal earnings lost while engaging in a criminal career and potentially serving jail time. This overall trend represents a large long-term decline in the earning prospects of less educated males; although less educated workers suffered the most unemployment, unemployment rates generally follow a cyclical pattern that, by definition eventually traces out the business cycle. It is clear that the unemployment rate affects the labor market prospects of less educated men, but it is hard to discern long term deterioration in their legal opportunities by looking at the overall trend in the unemployment rate. The overall decline in the labor market prospects of less educated men is clearly shown by their wages. The data plainly shows that the propensity to commit crime moved inversely to the trends in the labor market conditions for unskilled men. These trends seems to be related, particularly since young unskilled men are the most likely to commit crime. The objective of this paper is to visit the issue of whether unemployment, graduation rate, divorce rate, poverty rate, population, and median income have causal effects on various categories of economic and anti-social crime. For this purpose, we analyze crime data from 44 US States and the District of Columbia. We estimate the relationship between several crime categories and the independent variables. The most important independent variables are: median income, unemployment rate, divorce rate, poverty rate, population, and graduation rate. The study of how graduation rate is related to crime is interesting because it could also be a factor in unemployment and median income. This could be due to fewer job opportunities as most skilled trades require at least a diploma. Unskilled laborers also tend to make less money and are more expendable and easily replaced. Similarly, unemployment could be a factor in poverty, while graduation and poverty could have a mutual influence on each other. Therefore, it is important to use all the social and economic factors outlined in the text to test the hypotheses discussed in the following section. Hypotheses In order to determine social and economic affects on crime we must test three main hypotheses. The first hypothesis states that a higher growth in employment leads to lower growth in the number of property crimes because it offers less incentive to potential criminals. The second hypothesis states that as household median income increases, more property crimes are committed because more goods are available in the community. The third hypothesis states that as the graduation rate decreases, incidences of violent crime increases, due to more outdoor activities, less job opportunities, and gang influences. The three hypotheses will be tested by using a regression analysis, which will be performed at a 95% confidence interval to determine if the hypothesis can be supported of not. A test for multicollinearity will also be performed. Methodology Regression analysis was used in testing the hypotheses outlined in this document. The reasoning for the use of regression analysis as the testing methodology is that attempts were made to draw a straight line relationship between the independent variables and dependent variables; that is, the desire was to show a linear relationship between two variables.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Unesco World Heritage free essay sample

The committee discusses which place is listed on World Heritage List once per a year. To become World Heritage Site, the place must have excellent worldwide worth and reach one of ten assortments principle per natural and cultural heritage as a minimum (â€Å"World Heritage List Nominations). A first criterion is that the site shows a work of art of people’s original uncommon ability. Second, the site shows a significant replacement of people’s worth in the cultural district of the world over a long period of time on growths in a structure design, technology, historic arts, the city planning, or the scenery design. Third, the site bears peculiar or unusual evidence to a cultural convention to a culture that lives or has gone away. Fourth, the site is a remarkable specimen of a kind of structure, architectural, technical ensemble or scenery that explains an important stage in people’s history. We will write a custom essay sample on Unesco World Heritage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fifth, the site is a remarkable specimen of a conventional people’s settlement, using land, using sea that is symbolic of cultures, or people’s reciprocal action with the surrounding particularly when it becomes vulnerable beneath the influence of irreparable alteration. Sixth, the site is immediately or clearly link to occurrence or livelihood custom, with thought or concise, creative and literary works of remarkable worldwide importance. Seventh, the site includes excellent natural happening or regions of remarkable beauty of nature and artistic significance. Eighth, the site is a remarkable model showing main stages of history of earth, containing life record, importance continuing geological procedures in the growth of topography, or important geomorphic or geomorphology characteristics. Ninth, the site is a remarkable model showing important continuing ecological and biologic procedures in the development of earthly, fresh water, near a coast and oceanic ecological systems and group of vegetations and animal life’s. Finally, the site contains the most significant natural environments for protection of biological variety, containing in danger genus of remarkable worldwide worth from the standpoint of science or protection (â€Å"Introduction). World Heritage Site is increasing every year. In 1978, there were only 12 world heritages (â€Å"Introduction).